![]() ![]() The T-64 design was used as basis by LKZ for the gas turbine-powered T-80 main battle tank. The T-64 also pioneered other Soviet tank technology: the T-64A model of 1967 introduced the 125-mm smoothbore gun, and the T-64B of 1976 would be able to fire an anti-tank guided missile through its gun barrel. Tank crewmen would joke that the designers had finally caught up with their unofficial hymn, Three Tankers, a song written to commemorate the crewmen fighting in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol, in 3-man BT-5 tanks in 1939. The T-64 was the first Soviet tank to use an autoloader for its 125-mm gun, allowing one crew member's position to be omitted and helping to keep the size and weight of the tank down. Kartsev's Nizhny Tagil bureau, by the models T-54A, T-54B, T-55, and T-55A). ![]() Morozov, the designer of the T-54 (which, in the meantime, would be incrementally improved by Leonid N. The T-64 was conceived at the Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau, as the next-generation main battle tank by Alexander A. 4.5.4 Concerns of 3-man & 4-man maintenance.The T-64 formed the design basis of the Soviet T-80, which entered service in 1976. This led to the T-72 being designed as an emergency design, only to be produced in the case of a war, but its 40% lower price led to it entering production in spite of Morozov's objections.Īt present the T-64 is in use in very few nations or regions, but is currently undergoing significant factory overhauls and modernization in Ukraine. Several proposals were made to improve the T-64 with new engines, but chief designer Morozov's political power in Moscow kept the design in production in spite of any concerns about price. ![]() This was especially true of the powerpack, which was time-consuming to build and cost twice as much as more conventional designs. These features made the T-64 expensive to build, significantly more so than previous generations of Soviet tanks. Soviet military planners considered the T-64 the first of the third-generation tanks and the first main battle tank. In spite of being armed and armoured like a heavy tank, the T-64 weighed only 38 tonnes (42 short tons 37 long tons). It introduced a number of advanced features including composite armour, a compact engine and transmission, and a smoothbore 125-mm gun equipped with an autoloader to allow the crew to be reduced to three so the tank could be smaller and lighter. It was a more advanced counterpart to the T-62: the T-64 served in tank divisions, while the T-62 supported infantry in motorized rifle divisions. The tank was introduced in the early 1960s. The T-64 is a Soviet tank manufactured in Kharkiv, and designed by Alexander Morozov. ![]()
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